The World Is Flat Executive Summary Essay Example for Free

The World Is Flat Executive Summary Essay The World is Flat by Thomas L. Friedman is best described as an expos © of the realities of the present day business world and of the effects that certain advances in technology as well as political upheavals have had on capitalism during the past three decades. The flattening of the world is a metaphor used to describe an increasing interconnectivity among the citizens of the world. This increase in interconnectivity is ascribed to several events such as the fall of the Berlin wall, and most prominently, the advent of the internet. The point is stressed that for companies to survive in todays environment, they must keep pace with the constant advances in technology that are making previous ways of doing business no longer competitive. It is also noted that it is becoming less important that a company be subservient to a particular nation state. Outsourcing to countries where labour is cheaper such as India, will save companies money, establish business practices in foreign countries, and, ironically, produce better results. As a result we are left with he same capitalism as before, but Just a different (and ever changing), and much wider playing field. Its shocking to learn how backward the United States of America has become. To think that the country responsible for setting the pace of modern day capitalism has been able to educate its population so poorly is a troubling reflection of our value system. To quote the text, In China today, Bill Gates is Britney Spears. In America today, Britney Spears is Britney Spears and that is our problem. America is no longer motivated. Our youth have become lazy underachievers who will certainly be left at the bottom of the food chain where the upper rungs will be occupied by todays hardest workers who come from todays poorest countries. That is of course unless Americans have a drastic change in mentality. Unfortunately, I believe what will happen is that as a nation we will end up underpaid (or simply paid what we are worth) or unemployed. Essentially, being Ame rican is no longer a valuable thing. We are becoming worthless. As a nation we are apathetic to issues that are most mportant to the survival of our country; instead, we would prefer to focus our energies on fguring out how much pot Lindsey Lohan smokes and whether such and such a celebrity beats his wife or not. It is because of this media induced epidemic that I foresee an increasingly slimmer portion of the US population benefiting from globalization. The rest I see as being indefinitely underpaid if paid at all. The most important lesson to take away from this book is the importance of hard work. Also, it is very important to realize how to benefit, in business, from this hanging world and to adapt as quickly as possible to its parameters. It is those who are best equipped to adapt that will be able to stay afloat financially. The importance of networking also cannot be overlooked. Not only is networking in general going to be more and more important; with whom you network, and how you communicate with each other could make the difference between a successful business and a failure. Those who plan to adapt the best must establish vast and purposeful networks. Furthermore, in business we have to continue think globally, and we have o think about long term benefits. In America we have trouble thinking beyond the snort term. ts probably not uncommon to tind a businessman trom the other side of the world whose long term goals include the prosperity of generations underneath him, In America people increasingly dont even have their own prosperity in mind. So not only is it time to take into consideration our own prosperity, but it is also time to ensure that the generations that succeed us will also have the ability to prosper. Eric Snoddy

Origin and Fate of the Empire of Mali :: World History

Origin and Fate of the Empire of Mali Introduction In its peak, the people of Mali occupied land as far west as the Atlantic Ocean. They also traveled as far east as Gao, the capital of the Songhai, as far south as the Niger bend, and as far north as the Sahara desert. They built a great empire between 1240 and 1337 that underwent a course of slow decline until the seventeenth century. History The empire of Mali originated from a small country known as Kangaba. Its people where known as the Mandingo (they have also been called the Malinke and the Mandinka). After the breakup of Ghana, the Sosso, who had caused the breakup, were still in power. Apparently Sundiata, an heir to the Mandingo throne raised an army and defeated the Sosso in the battle of Kirina. Afterward, Sundiata established the empire of Mali. He converted to Islam for support of the Muslim peoples. When Mansa Musa came into power, in the early 1300s, the empire reached its height. Mansa Musa traveled through Cairo on his pilgrimage to Mecca. It is said that he gave away so much gold that it dropped in value in Cairo for 12 years. Afterward the empire slowly declined, until, in the 1600s it was no more than it had been originally when it originated: the small kingdom of Kangaba. Government The government of Mali was a dictatorship. The dictator, who had the title of Mansa, was the sole secular and religious leader of his people, though not he did not enjoy the same power as Egyptian Pharaohs did. The base of government was located in the capital, known as Niani. It was once written by a traveler that a person could travel safely without fear of harm, and that the people of Mali hated injustice and the Mansa did not tolerate injustice at all. The military branch of government was constant. There was a standing army of professional soldiers, so that Mali was ready for a battle without having to raise an army every time. Religion The religion in Mali was divided between two groups. The merchants, traders, and government officials, including the Mansa, were Islam, though, apparently, they did not adhere to it very well. Women were allowed freedom and even the Mansa still believed in the "spirit of the land." The basic peasant farmer believed in a "spirit of the land" to whom he prayed so that

Justice In “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee Essay

â€Å"†¦in this country our courts are the great levellers, and in our courts all men are created equal.† Describe and explain how justice and injustice are represented through events and characters in To Kill a Mockingbird. Justice, what is right and fair by all of society’s standards and morals, is represented, along with injustice, through events and characters in To Kill a Mockingbird. â€Å"†¦in this country our courts are the great levellers, and in our courts all men are created equal.† (Atticus, pg227). One type of justice is the legal kind, the kind in our courts, where men are found guilty or innocent. The other is any right or just act. â€Å"The one thing that doesn’t abide by majority rule is a person’s conscience.† (Atticus, pg116). In To Kill a Mockingbird these justices and injustices are represented through Atticus, Tom Robinson, Arthur ‘Boo’ Radley, and through the prejudices of people. In To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus Finch represents the epitome of justice, through his belief in equality. He has a great belief in the legal system, and a belief that it will be fair and equal to all. â€Å"Our courts have their faults, as does any human institution, but in this country our courts are the great levellers, and in our courts all men are created equal. ‘I’m no idealist to believe in the integrity of our courts and in the jury system – that is no ideal to me, it is a living, working reality.† (Atticus, pgs 226-227). Atticus Finch, a lawyer by profession, has a deep rooted belief that the court system will be just and fair, as that is what it stands for. Atticus is also just in that he is not prejudice; he does not think himself above another man based on skin colour. â€Å"‘The handful of people in this town who say that fair play is not marked White Only; the handful of people who say a fair trial is for everyone, not just us; the handful of people with enough humility to think, when they look at a negro, there but for the Lord’s kindness am I.'† (Miss Maudie, pg261). Miss Maudie shared the same beliefs as Atticus, the belief that everyone is equal. Through Atticus there is also an injustice shown, not in how he treats others, but by how he is treated. â€Å"‘Mr Cunningham is basically a good man,’ he [Atticus] said, ‘he just has his blind spots along with the rest of us.’ Jem spoke. ‘Don’t call that a blind spot. He’da killed you last night when he first went there.'†Ã‚  (pg173). Because of his belief that Tom Robinson deserved a fair trial, he was a target for anger, which is an instance of injustice. Atticus shows that treating everyone equally is the right thing to do, and that is justice. On the other hand, Tom Robinson is a perfect example of injustice. He had a good character, and was a kind-hearted person who got accused, and convicted, of rape because of the basis that he was black. He tried to help Mayella Ewell, but was looked down upon because of this. â€Å"‘Yes suh. I felt sorry for her, she seemed to try more’n the rest of ’em -‘ ‘You felt sorry for her, you felt sorry for her?’ Mr Gilmer seemed ready to rise to the ceiling.† (pg218). It was unheard of in the 1930’s white society that this book was set in to have a black man feel sorry for a white woman, and this added to the reason why Tom got convicted. â€Å"‘Given,’ said Atticus. ‘Tom Robinson’s a coloured man, Jem. No jury in this part of the world’s going to say, â€Å"We think you’re guilty, but not very,† on a charge like that. It was either straight acquittal or nothing.'† (pg242). Tom was found guilty on the sole account of him being black. As a result of this conviction, Tom gave up hope and lost all reason to live. â€Å"Atticus leaned against the refrigerator, pushed up his glasses, and rubbed his eyes. ‘We had such a good chance,’ he said. ‘I told him what I thought, but I couldn’t in truth say that we had more than a good chance. I guess Tom was tired of white men’s chances and preferred to take his own.'† (pg260). Tom couldn’t live with being found guilty of a crime he was innocent of solely based on the fact that he was black, so he decided to try escaping, ultimately resulting in his death. That is one of the greatest injustices shown in To Kill a Mockingbird. Prejudice, a main theme of To Kill a Mockingbird, is another representation of injustice in the novel. Racism is the most obvious type of prejudice, and this is shown through the trial and the outcome of it. â€Å"Well, coming out of the court-house that night Miss Gates was – she was goin’ down the steps in front of us, you musta not seen her – she was talking to Miss Stephanie Crawford. I heard her say that it’s time somebody taught ’em a lesson, they were getting way above themselves, an’ the next thing they think they can do is marry us. Jem, how can you hate Hitler so bad an’ then turn around and be ugly about folks right at home – ?† (Scout, pg272). In the 1930’s, being  racist was seen as normal. Atticus, for example, was seen as unusual because he thought that whites weren’t above blacks. â€Å"‘Cry about the simple hell people give other people – without even thinking. Cry about the hell white people give coloured folks, without even stopping to think that they’re people too.'† (Dolphus Raymond, pg222). The prejudice of racism is shown throughout the book, and because of Atticus’ views, Scout begins to see it as unfair and unjust. Another type of prejudice that is briefly touched upon is that of sexual discrimination. â€Å"For one thing, Miss Maudie can’t serve on a jury because she’s a woman.’ ‘You mean women in Alabama can’t – ?’ I was indignant.† (Atticus and Scout, pg244). Like racism, sexual discrimination is seen as common practice. The third type of prejudice is the most basic kind, the kind where one has formed an opinion of something or someone before knowing all the facts, such as what happened with Arthur ‘Boo’ Radley. â€Å"Inside the house lived a malevolent phantom. People said he existed but Jem and I had never seen him. People said he went out at night and when the moon was high, and peeped in windows.† (pg9). Jem and Scout had a preconceived idea of what Arthur was like because of what they had heard from other people, but they had never themselves met, or even seen him. The way in which he was seen was unjust; most people would not have accepted him because of their preconceptions. In the end, however, Scout and Jem realise what kind of person Arthur really is. â€Å"Atticus was right. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. Just standing on the Radley porch was enough.† (pg308). Whether or not Arthur getting away with killing Bob Ewell is justice or not is a debatable one. On one hand, Boo was protecting the children, so it was a right deed. â€Å"‘I never heard tell that’s against the law for a citizen to do his utmost to prevent a crime from being committed, which is exactly what he did,†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Heck Tate, pg 304). Arthur is also a solitary creature, so if the fact that he killed Bob Ewell came into light, he would be in the limelight. â€Å"To my way of thinkin’, Mr Finch, taking the one man [Arthur] who’s done you and this town a great service an’ dragging him with his shy ways into the limelight – to me, that’s a sin. It’s a sin and I’m not about  to have it on my head. If it were any other man it’d be different. But not this man, Mr Finch.'† (Heck Tate, pg 304). Even Scout seems to understand Heck Tate’s arguments. â€Å"‘Well, it’d be sort of like shootin’ a mockingbird, wouldn’t it?'† (Scout, pg304). On the other hand, Boo did kill a man, and according to the law he committed murder, even if it was in self-defence. â€Å"†¦it’s my duty to tell the town all about it and not hush it up.† (Heck Tate, pg304). In either case, the murder of Bob Ewell, and Arthur Radley being let off for it, is an example of justice, whether it is for the good of justice, or for injustice’s sake. Throughout To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus, Tom Robinson, his trial and subsequent death, the treatment of Arthur Radley and Bob Ewell’s death, and the prejudice of people, whether it be racial, sexual, or a misconception show the issues of justice, injustice, and how they are represented throughout the novel.

Analysis Of Gabriel Garcia Marquez s Life - 980 Words

Christina Sierra Brown Adv. Lit December 16, 2016 Gabriel Garcia Marquez Gabriel Garcia Marquez is a Colombian author and journalist. He was born in 1927 and died in 2014. Marquez grew up being the oldest of 12 siblings and lived with his grandparents so constantly heard different stories which inspired him to write. He went to school to pursue a career in law but began to write. His first story was published when he was in college. Gabriel has written novels, short stories, novellas, and films. International Prize for he also received the Neustadt Literature and the Nobel Prize in Literature. Gabriel Garcia Marquez grandparents were mentors to him during his career had the most influence in his writing. They were very implacable by encouraging him to continue his writing. This history of their forbidden love was one of the wonders of my youth† talking about his grandparents and parents. He uses different conflicts and cultural experiences in different countries to inspire his writing. The Garcia Marquez family relates a lot t o the different families in these short stories because of all the different traits his family has. His father s last name is Garcia and his Mother s last name is Marquez using both last names are spanish customs and his grandfather was a veteran of the War of 1000 days. The family constantly moved all over Colombia, the moves themselves were arduous but somehow together they got through them all. Being part migrant family takes a lot ofShow MoreRelatedChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Garcia Marquez1134 Words   |  5 PagesRealism through Setting in Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold Question: How far does setting serve to reinforce or emphasize meanings or themes within Chronicle of a Death Foretold? Work Used: Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez In Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez, the setting plays a potent role in showing a certain theme. Especially what happens in a certain setting plays a dominant part in developing a theme. Mà ¡rquez is best known for hisRead MoreEssay on Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquezs One Hundred Years of Solitude 2873 Words   |  12 PagesGabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquezs One Hundred Years of Solitude  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   By far, Garcia Marquezs most acclaimed work is Cien Anos de Soledad or One Hundred Years of Solitude. As Regina Janes asserts, his fellow novelists recognized in the novel a brilliant evocation of many of their own concerns: a total novel that treated Latin America socially, historically, politically, mythically, and epically, that was at once accessible and intricate, lifelike and self-consciously, self-referentially fictiveRead MoreOne Hundred Years Of Solitude By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1701 Words   |  7 PagesIn his novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcia Marquez utilizes a unique writing style to brilliantly convey the multi-generational origin story the town of Macondo and the Buendia family. By altering the conventional sense of time, and generating multiple characters with similar names, the novel becomes convoluted at times. Nevertheless, Marquez does an exceptional job presenting clear themes while sustaining separate character identities and using multiple n arrative methods. 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Everyone in this town was feeling sad because of the state of the beach and the stench of rotten fish. It was March and the rain had made the light weak during daytime and replaced the glimmer of the sands of theRead MoreA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings: a Critical Analysis1815 Words   |  8 PagesA Very Old Man with Enormous Wings By Gabriel Garcia Marquez A Critical Analysis Callora, Hanna Krishna S. AB English 2 English 12 TTHS 4:00-5:25 Setting The story is set in a coastal area and it opens with an ongoing rainfall that has turned the world gloomy and gray. Everyone in this town was feeling sad because of the state of the beach and the stench of rotten fish. It was March and the rain had made the light weak during daytime and replaced the glimmer of the sands of the beach with â€Å"aRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1492 Words   |  6 PagesHowever often this may happen, Latin Americans are indeed American. 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The company valuesRead More Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 Pagesthan the classics, have been the focus of the attacks because the dont have absolute good vs. evil, or right vs. wrong. This ambiguousness seems threatening to the censor. Contemporary young adult novels have just as many twists and turns as real life, and if those twists and turns involve sex, politics, or religion, the censors alarm is triggered.    What makes the big three -- sex, politics, and religion -- so touchy? As an authoritarian, the censor has not only a strong desire to exertRead More Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children Essay4083 Words   |  17 Pagesrather history of the individual. Thus Rushdie provides a voice for the marginalised and the subaltern, not just subaltern classes, but the subaltern individual. The style of the novel I will begin with a linguistic and stylistic analysis of the first paragraph of the book in order to show how Rushdie mixes different kinds of style and language to create a narrative very different from traditional Western books. From the beginning Rushdie places the narrative within the oral tradition

The Tragedy Of The Bosnian Genocide - 1412 Words

Reflections about major significant historical occurrences often lead to a philosophical inquiry as to whether the outcome could have been changed. Often inspired by unfortunate events, historians may never know if they could have been prevented. Genocides are an example of such an event, as they are often influenced by delicate situations, and are often very tragic. The deepest tragedy of all is that we will never know if these mass murders of specific ethnicities could have been averted. One such dreadful occurrence became known to the public as the Bosnian Genocide. Lasting from 1992 till 1995, the Bosnian Genocide erupted after the ruination of Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia was a communist government that was formed in 1929 from several†¦show more content†¦By 1991, emboldened by the absence of a unifying figurehead, several provinces declared their independence from Yugoslavia, which was now in ruins. Croatia, Serbia, and Slovenia all officially formed their own nations in 1991. Slobodan Milosevic had taken control of Serbia in 1987, which was largest by land area, and inspired strong nationalist feelings in Serbs. In 1992, Bosnia declared its independence as well. Bosnia was composed of several ethnicities, including the Bosnian Muslims (Bosniaks), who were the majority, Bosnian Serbs, and Bosnian Croats. Savo Heleta, who was living in Bosnia at the time, described the ethnic boundaries in her book, Not My Turn To Die: â€Å"...there were no clear-cut boundaries- there weren’t three different regions, one for each ethnic group. Peop le lived in ethnically mixed cities, villages, neighborhoods, and apartment buildings.† The presence of borders may have prevented the genocide, and at least it might have softened the degree and severity of the killings. Boundaries might have been able to allow the ethnicities to split peacefully and without forcing anyone out of the area or out of the world. The declaration of Bosnian independence was not received favourably by the Serbs. Since Bosnia, in 1991, was composed of forty-four percent Bosniaks, thirty-one percent Serb, and seventeen percent Croat. Due to the clear majority of the Bosniaks, the Serbs had fears about

The Ambiguity Of Income Inequality - 1143 Words

The Ambiguity of Income Inequality Pundits say that income inequality has been one of the greatest downturns of our country’s growth and development, however a puzzle exists where economics and politics meet that does not make the solution to income inequality easy to find. Political leaders, economists, and bankers all agree that policies have appealed more to the interests of the governing class than those of the ordinary people. The comments surrounding this topic mostly stem from the strong shift of wealth distribution over the last few decades. Figures from the Economic Policy Institute demonstrate that the share of income accumulating by the top 1 percent of the United States increased from 9 percent in 1978 to 26 percent in 2011.†¦show more content†¦The closer to 1 a country is the more unevenly the income is distributed in that country. According to the CIA’s public database, the Gini coefficient of the U.S. was .40 in 1997. This number was not too bad compared to Brazil’s .59 at the time (the world’s highest). By way of contrast, a decade later Brazil experienced high economic growth and managed to cut its Gini coefficient by nearly a tenth while the U.S. increased to .45 during the 2007 year. The trend continued to rise with the U.S. reaching new heights of .48 in 2014 according to the U.S. Census Bureau. However, the Gini is only a snapshot of a single aspect of an economy. like any measuring index the Gini coefficient has its flaws. Absolute and relative levels of inequality are tough to measure, which is why income inequality is a convoluted topic. For instance, a hypothetical country with three people of yearly incomes of $650, $1500 and $10000 would be counted as having the same level of inequality with a three person country with incomes of $65,000, $150,000 and $1,000,000. The oversimplification of measuring income inequality is one of the biggest drawbacks of the Gini coefficient. Numbers can create a hyperbolic perception. My dollar may st retch further in mainland China in terms of purchasing power but that alone is not indicative of a better economy. While I may be able to rent a decent hostel for a weekend stay in Beijing, catch a bus to theShow MoreRelatedThe Pursuit Of The American Dream1421 Words   |  6 Pagespolarization of wealth and power in America. Robert Reich’s documentary Inequality for All covers what is called the â€Å"defining issue of our time† for what is happening to income and the distribution of wealth within the U.S. Though it has been proposed by innumerable media outlets today that the U.S. economy has been going through a slump, Reich suggests that this depiction has been projected upon us from the income inequality that perpetuates society today due to the top 1%. Though this seems likeRead MoreCase Study : South Africa Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesCase study: South Africa South Africa is an upper-middle income country with a population of 52 million people and a GDP of 312.80 billion US dollars (â€Å"Statistics South Africa | The South Africa I Know, The Home I Understand†, n.d.). The country has the second largest economy in Africa; it plays a prominent role in sub-Saharan Africa and in the continent as a whole. South Africa was hugely shaped by the apartheid legacy, a system of racial segregation that began during the colonial rule and was officiallyRead MoreBrazil : An Emerging Economy992 Words   |  4 PagesTherefore, it is imperative that managers learn to adopt and implement distinct ways of working in this country. In addition to learning a new language, a manager should become a part of the cultural processes. Brazil is known for its inequality in terms of incomes. Decision-making is often done by the senior management. Gradually building a working relationship is crucial to one’s success as an outsider. Business practices differ by region. In the major cities such as Rio de Janeiro, Sà £o Paulo,Read MoreThe Pursuit Of The American Dream1545 Words   |  7 Pagespolarization of wealth and power in America. Robert Reich’s documentary Inequality for All covers what is called the â€Å"defining issue of our time† for what is happening to income and the distribution of wealth within the U.S. Though it has been proposed by innumerable media outlets today that the U.S. economy has been going through a slump, Reich suggests that this depiction has been projected upon us from the income inequality that perpetuates society today due to the top 1%. Though this seems likeRead MoreThe Effect Of Trade On Poverty1377 Words   |  6 Pagesin the domestic market. This is beneficial to both consumers and producers and in turn leads to an increase in national income. However, there are gains as well as losses. As developing countries have sizable populations that live in poverty and access to basic necessities is not a given, the impact of foreign trade on poverty becomes an important issue. Even if the national income increases, the impact on poverty cannot be overlooked. Theoretical as well as empirical evidence says that trade liberalizationRead MoreHofstedes Culture Dimensions Theory1112 Words   |  5 Pagesbehavior and values. The power distance index (PDI) determines how much a culture is willing to accept and expect an inequality of power. Societies with high PDI are more willing to accept powerful authority figures, such as a hierarchy, and comply with their rules without justification. Societies with low PDI work to equalize the distribution of power and demand justification for inequalities of power. Societies categorized with large PDI expect for their elders to be both respected and feared, parentsRead MoreThe Culture Of Spain And Spain1153 Words   |  5 Pagesis defined by income and has become flatter throughout history (Cultural Information - Spain). Money is the only obstacle to moving between classes and people of all classes can easily be friends. Spanish people do value how they are seen in society, however, and will sometimes stretch their income to appear more well-off (Cultural Information - Spain). Spain does still a small nobility class and one must be born into it (Cultural Informati on - Spain). There is still some inequality in Spanish societyRead MoreMarx s Views On Capitalism1320 Words   |  6 Pageswell. The contradiction is entirely illogical, as social means are expended to generate production, albeit the commodity belongs to the individual capitalist, also known as the bourgeoisie. Equally significant, this system creates inequality as the workers receive low income wages, while the owner obtains all the commodities produced in the factory. This creates excessive tension between the proletariat and bourgeoisie, that is yet to cause the system to shatter. Due to the fundamental contradictionRead MoreThe Constitution Act Of 18671683 Words   |  7 Pagesbegan a cycle of social, physical and spiritual destruction in which fundamentally resulted to economic, social, health and gender inequality. With that being said, the following paper will examine the long, and often bitter series of cultural encounters and exchanges that took place after confederation, such as the brutality of residential schools, health inequality and the Oka crisis dispute. In terms of aggressive assimilation, residential schools deemed to be the most effective way to civilizeRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Workplace1104 Words   |  5 Pagesthe less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.†(Hofstede, para. 3) This suggests that a society’s inequality is as much the higher classes’ doing as it is the lower classes’. †¢ Uncertainty avoidance – â€Å"Deals with a society’s tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity† (Hofstede, para. 4). Often, the more strict a society is, the more uncomfortable its people will be in unstructured situations because that is how the culture develops

Business and Public Sector Ethics †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Business and Public Sector Ethics. Answer: Introduction: In one of the surveys conducted it was revealed that many of the assumptions on the topic of business ethics that support the code of business in supporting the social good are not accepted in workplaces. The research in this paper emphasizes on expounding how companies pump finances in some ethical programs whose value employees and senior employees question(Preston, 1997). The association between work, the market and bureaucracy portray that employees question the existence of ethics in business since there is no good or bad that can be chosen from such scenarios. The only choice that exists is that of success or failure. The article seems ironical in defining and elaborating the success and the good life as it defines them by the hard work that is normally seen in organizations that are well organized that operate in a free market (Roth,2007). The article fails to believe in the existence of a free market, bureaucracy and hard work and rather state that these only exist in the world of fiction(Preston, 1997). The article identifies that the main problem that faces most organizations is the fact that most of these business enterprises are formed as profit-making entities and as such have no interest in the activities of the society. However, that is rhetorical as most businesses are usually seen contributing the surrounding communities through initiating certain projects that are meant for community development. The article continues further to state that a challenge exists in convincing such enterprises to contribute to the communities that they work in as there are direct benefits that accrue to them for their ethical behavior. The author suggests that for the organization to do good for the society, they have to be shown the value of termism(Preston, 1997). The employees and managers and other top senior executives exercise ethical standards only when they perceive and view that they are an important part of an institution and on the other hand the organization honors such measures. It has been recommended that one of the strategies that is required in unraveling the unfavorable environment of a continued lack of ethics in business is through encouraging recognition of the existence of the community, the company and the workforce(Boylan, 2014). The article goes further stating that there are more ways that it can provide to help the companies counter the hurdle by engaging more ethical pr actices and long-term behavior in companies. Also, the article provides more solutions as to the expectations of enterprises how they can be communicated in a more robust manner through mechanisms in the corporate section that can ensure ethical action which is of benefit to both the individual and the organization in fostering interests of such parties in the long term(Preston, 1997). The implementation of an ethical program that is successful has the same effect and value just like having a quality program that has been implemented; they both generate the same effect.(Thomas, 2011) The author begins by revealing that in a recent survey that they had conducted most individuals confessed to not seeing any ethical practices in businesses(Gini Marcoux, 2009). However, it seems that the author knew something in the field of ethics that such people did not have knowledge of its existence(Preston, 1997). The author had read several literature materials that listed the importance of codes of behavior, implementation of systems that ensure justice in place of work, checking the best claims between the deontological and utilitarian theories and analyzing some issues in business ethics to ensure fine tuning. The increased public awareness of ethical practices by organizations, team working among employees and also empowerment programs among the staff are some of the items that contribute to the burgeoning bulk of literature pertaining the ethics in business and also at institutional level(Preston, 1997). Some of the experiences felt in businesses may make individuals feel uncomfortable from much of the reading since there is a contradiction as there is lack of a mechanism to address the areas that are of concern to an individual in the work of place. It is paradoxical how the author failed to understand that the whole subject of ethics did not exist in the work environments. Cynically, the business ethics skeptics fail to ask what business ethics refers to before stating that such a subject is but an abstract matter that has no place in real world(Preston, 1997). The skeptics refer to business ethics as an oxymoron stemming from their common opinion. It is from such a perspective that et hics is defined as being nice, regulated and being altruistic contrary to business which is nasty, chaotic and self-centered. Much of the literature in business ethics supports that the code of conduct in a business ought to support the society in doing good is not received well(Preston, 1997). The article raises a rhetoric question as to whether the business ethics can find a place amidst the social setting that is populated mainly by the skeptics of ethics in business and where do such skeptics originate from seems to disturb the author. It is comical how the business skeptics are addressed as non-cynic, capitalists who spend less time and are neither the graduates that lack relevant work experience(Murthy, 2010). It is ironical that the business ethics skeptics are people who have had a successful career in business with more than two decades of professional experience in senior positions(Preston, 1997). Such persons are either serving in elevated positions as directors, managers, and doctors. The skeptics of ethics are persons who are anticipated to influence issues to seem sensitive in aspects of social and moral paradigm(Shaw, 2017). It is shocking that most of the people that have had a conversation with the author were skeptics of business ethics. It would be accommodating if the skeptics disagreed with some issues such as the extent to which the ethics impinge on enterprises or the kind of ethics that are important to the business. However, there was a total denial of the existence of the operation of ethics i n firms. In some cases, more so for large companies, there was a possibility of having ethical programs or codes of conduct and behavior and eventually turned out to be true as foretold by some employees from such organizations(Preston, 1997). People working in such large enterprises failed to disclose the ethics in their workplace and even did not seem to pay attention to such codes of conduct. On the contrary, professions such as law and medicine, employees in such fields possess knowledge of the existence of strict conducts that bind them. With such noble professions, it is prevalent that whatever is eligible within the frameworks of the code gets accepted and is only more noticeable among the lawyers as compared to their counterparts the medics(Preston, 1997). The above explanation does not, however, imply that any other person is unethical or immoral. Such persons do not see how active ethics is in business and view as per Friedman opinion that the core social responsibility of any business is to increase the profits. The point is that all and sundry have a moral responsibility and standards whether people acknowledge such codes of conduct or not. The article fails to gather substantial evidence in revealing the existence of people who would do anything at all costs to be successful in business. The law practitioners even though they revealed that they adore the code of conduct sometimes apply moral reasoning though they will deny it; the existence of personal ethics would put more restrictions on them(Preston, 1997). The article expounds further what the lawyers want is not to be relieved of their actions in the workplace, but they do not agree the fact that they or any other person in business is restricted to be morally responsible. For instance managers fail to acknowledge the moral ingredients of their thoughts and behavior and instead explain altruistic acts paying attention to the utility derived to a company(Preston, 1997). Managers are said to be morally mute a phenomena that sum up the whole idea of ethics. Such above explanations and observations are startling based on what is happening in the UK where companies contribute a proportion of their pre-tax profits in funding projects to develop the surrounding community(Roth, 2007). References Boylan, M. (2014). Business ethics. Chichester,U.K: Wiley Blackwell. Gini , A., Marcoux, A. (2009). Case studies in business ethics. Upper Saddle River,NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Murthy, C. (2010). Business ethics. Mumbai: Himalaya Pub. Preston, D. (1997). Can business ethics really exist? Journal of Business Ethics, 209-219. Roth, J. (2007). Ethics. Ipswich: Salem Press. Shaw, W. (2017). Business ethics. Boston,MA: Cengage learning. Thomas, R. (2011). Business ethics. ethics international for centre for business and public sector ethics. Boylan, M. (2014). Business ethics. Chichester,U.K: Wiley Blackwell. Gini , A., Marcoux, A. (2009). Case studies in business ethics. Upper Saddle River,NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Preston, D. (1997). Can business ethics really exist? Journal of Business Ethics, 209-219. Roth, J. (2007). Ethics. Ipswich: Salem Press. Thomas, R. (2011). Business ethics. ethics international for centre for business and public sector ethics.